Detailed solutions and analysis for the UPSC Philosophy Optional Paper of 2024, covering both Paper 1 and Paper 2.
Available Downloads

This section provides the complete question paper for the Philosophy Optional from the 2024 UPSC Civil Services Main Examination, along with links to detailed solutions for each question.
Paper 1
Section A
Q1. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each:
- Differentiate between Plato’s and Aristotle’s conceptions of form.
- How does Kant respond to Hume’s scepticism with regard to a priori judgments? Discuss.
- What arguments are offered by Moore to prove that there are certain truisms, knowledge of which is a matter of common sense ? Critically discuss.
- Why does later Wittgenstein think that there cannot be a language that only one person can speak - a language that is essentially private? Discuss.
Paper 2
Section A
Q1: Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: